pátek 7. května 2010

Detaily

Pořád narážím na nějaké chybičky. Ale kdyby to bylo jen někdy nebo zřídka, to bych pochopil. Nýbrž není tomu tak. Chybičky se rozlézají a objevují se čím dál tím častěji. Lidi snad méně přemýšlejí nebo co. Asi se méně soustředí, nic po sobě nekontrollují a nečtou, fláknou to tam a jdou dál. Nejvíc takových chybiček praští do oka v souvislosti s jazykem. A není to jen grammatika a překlepy, ale leckdy vystoupí na povrch i jednoduchá nevědomost – logická přetržitost a roztržitost. Třeba reklamy na Facebooku. A vůbec v oblasti internetu a počítačů jako kdyby tohle nepečlivé, hala-bala myšlení úplně trůnilo. Hodně také v souvislosti s angličtinou a jejím importem do rádoby módní češtiny. Kolik reklam už jsem na Facebooku odklepnul jako nežádoucí s tím, že mají v sobě nějakou chybu nebo nějaký nevkusný, neskloňovaný, nevzdělanecky importovaný, neotesaný anglicismus. Například: cool. Používání takové hatmatilky je jasně zacíleno na skupinu teenagerů a adolescentů, kteří podle něčích předpokladů takovýmto výrazům zcela samozřejmě rozumějí. Jako kdyby všichni mladí už mluvili anglicky. Co když se však všichni mladí lidé anglicky neučí? To potom té reklamě nerozumějí! A zaměření na cílovou skupinu se potom míjí účinkem. A je to tak průhledné zacílení na jakousi anglickožargonovou skupinu, že mě to až uráží. Co když si k tomu internetu sedne nějaký starší člověk, který také neumí anglicky? Také nerozumí! Jak pak má internet být prostředím pro všechny?!
Nebo zločin neskloňování. Hnusná věc. Od jisté doby se Češi rozhodli, že budou zcela kašlat na skloňování cizích slov. Nejhorší je situace u názvů obchodních uskupení (firem a společností), popřípadě výrobků. Angličtina je jazyk agglutinační, a proto nepotřebuje žádná jména skloňovat. Pouze přidává -s pro množné číslo nebo -’s/-’ pro vytvoření přídavného jména přivlastňovacího nebo jakéhosi genitivního tvaru. A obchodní značka je zaregistrována pouze pod jediným slovním tvarem. Pro češtinu, která skloňuje, neexistuje žádná výjimka, která by deklarovala, že jsou registrovány i všechny ostatní pády názvu. Snad i proto to Češi vzdávají a cizí obchodní značky často vůbec neskloňují. Vše nechávají po vzoru angličtiny ve tvaru prvního pádu. Dokonce dostávají podstatná jména roli přídavných jmen a příslovcí – podle vzoru angličtiny:
  • Česká spořitelna O2 Playoff Extraliga
A když vezmeme v potaz i ty ostatní chyby a překlepy – co třeba skloňování v rámci češtiny?
  • k vulkánu považovaném za nejčinnější
  • obraz byl k vidění v místních výstavních síní
  • jedna ku deseti tisíc
  • dvojitým zadání získáte seznam
Tyto perly jsem nasbíral během několika let na kus papírku. Ale tyto patvary slýchám denně! Lidé ztrácejí cit pro rozlišování koncovek v množném čísle. Jakmile je více koncovek pohromadě, nejméně jednu si zkrátí. Je to nejspíše tím, že si naposlouchají určitou sekvenci koncovek, která je svede ke tvaru jiného pádu. Nebo tím, že je jim prostě zatěžko přemýšlet o tom, který pád nebo která koncovka tam patří.
A nebo čeština prostě hnije a blíží se své agglutinační budoucnosti. Ale toto tlení je hojně přihnojeno dvěma faktory: uspěchanou dobou a globalisací, která se téměř rovná amerikanisaci. Generace antiglobalistů, která nenávidí Ameriku a přitom se jeden před druhým blýskají moderními (polo)anglickými slovíčky. Prostě ten nejnovější šampón od Schwarzkopf je upe cool.

4. ledna 2011

Rozhodl jsem se, že do tohoto článku budu postupně sbírat různé příklady chybiček, které mě dosti irritují, pokud možno, i s citací zdroje.

  1. Autoři televisní reklamy od Schwarzkopfa (vysílané například na Primě) neumějí nebo nechtějí skloňovat!!☹:
    „… od Schwarzkopf.“

  2. Televisní reklama od Googlu (cit. 11. června 2011):
    „Google mobilní aplikace“
    Přeloženo do češtiny:
    „Mobilní applikace od Googlu“

  3. 3D
    Co říkáte tomuto:
    „Byl uveden první český filmový muzikál ve 3D.“?
    Zní to takto:
    „Byl uveden první český filmový muzikál ve tři dé.“
    Proč by to nešlo říci takto:
    „Byl uveden první český prostorový filmový muzikál.“?
    Zkratka 3D je dobrá jako technická písemná značka tří dimensí, čili tří rozměrů prostoru. Je přejatá z technické angličtiny.
    V češtině bych však prosil touto zkratkou šetřit, neboť je nesklonná. Ve spojení „ve tři dé“ mi zní asi jako „v úvé káeščé“.
    Navíc, pokud už tuto zkratku tak hezky počešťujeme, alespoň předstírejme, že mluvíme česky, tedy skloňujme alespoň tu trojku:
    „tři dé, bez tří dé, třem dé, vidím tři dé, o třech dé, se třemi dé“.
    Odborníci v oboru animace to řeší originálním slovem třidéčko. A zase to není česky. Česky je třídéčko nebo trojdéčko.
  4. Patrně se jedná o překlep, ale chyby podobného druhu, kdy se neshodují pády přívlastku a nadřazeného větného členu, vídám a slýchám často. Autoři síťové stránky Občanského sdružení KULTURA(K) VÍTĚZÍ se dopustili tohoto slovního spojení:
    „Děkujeme všem občanů, kteří dali o sobě vědět…“
    Zdroj: Občanské sdružení KULTURA(K) VÍTĚZÍ: Napište svým zastupitelům; dostupné na světosíťové addresse http://www.arenu-ne.cz/email.php, cit. 27. 6. 2011.
  5. „Máte nějakou LEGO Pán prstenů/ Hobit stavebnici doma? Citováno z tvářoknižního profilu Pán prstenů karetní hra 16. 4. 2013. 
  6. KIKA: Jdu do KIKA!
  7. IKEA: Jdu do IKEA!
  8. PLANEO: Tak šup šup do PLANEO! – rozhlasová reklama

čtvrtek 29. dubna 2010

VirtualBox

Dneska mě parádně naštval VirtualBox. Nevím, co je to popadlo, jestli je to vynález Oracle-u nebo čí, ale oni prostě vymysleli rozdílové virtuální disky, to znamená, že k normálnímu virtuálnímu disku ještě přibude další, který obsahuje rozdíly oproti tomu normálnímu. A jak čas plyne, rozdílový disk se zvětšuje, bobtná, bobtná, až úplně zabere všecko volné místo na mém už tak našťouchaném notebooku s Mandrivou.
A když jsem zapnul defragmentaci, no to jste terpve měli vidět ten sekec. Přibyl 1GiB rozdílového disku za pár minut! A tím samozřejmě ubyl z Linuxu a stav volného místa = 0B. Ještě nevím, co s tím vůbec budu dělat. Buď si pořídím větší skutečný disk nebo budu holt muset pracovat na skutečných Woknech na druhém noťasu! Fuj! Hanba!

sobota 31. ledna 2009

O Facebooku

V tomto týdnu jsem si zařídil účet na Facebooku. Našel jsem tam spoustu svých kamarádů, s nimiž jsem tak trochu díky své nešikovnosti ztratil kontakt.
Takže z toho vzniklo několik šťastných shledání.

Zároveň jsem ovšem byl varován, abych tam nezveřejňoval nic ze svého soukromí.
Což jsem porušil, protože jsem tam importoval tento blog.
Nyní je souvislost s mým jménem zjevná a moje zdejší plus minus anonymní zpovědi se mohou stát součástí mé identity a mohou být spojeny s mým jménem. Přemýšlím o odstranění tohoto importu. Možná by pak mému budoucímu zaměstnavateli stačilo zagooglovat a přečetl by si všecky detaily. Nestydím se za to, ale mohlo by mi to zbytečně uškodit.
Protože existují i předsudky a jsou oblasti, kde se zkrátka nemůže říkat všecko.

Ale někteří odborníci předpovídají, že v budoucnu se můžeme těšit na totální ztrátu soukromí; kdo nebude chtít, aby se o něm jiní dověděli špatné věci, nebude je smět konat. Velký bratr všudypřítomný, vtělený do kohokoliv. Zvláštní, co? Ne, příjemný pocit to není. A totalitu to může jak naleptat, tak i podpořit!

About Facebook:
It has its pros and contras. One can find many old friends there but also lose his or her privacy! It could also have a heavy impact on the question of political freedom and totality.

středa 7. ledna 2009

Switching to Czech/Přecházím na češtinu

Dear readers,

I decided to switch to Czech, which is my mother tongue, in this blog. Primarily because there are only few comments here and I know more people who would be interested to read my posts in Czech than the people that would like to read them in English.

I'll try to add English summaries for each post but no promise.

Many thanks to the English readers for their attention.

Vážení čtenáři,

rozhodl jsem se, že na tomto blogu přejdu do češtiny, což je můj mateřský jazyk. Především proto, že je tu zatím jen maličko kommentářů a znám více lidí, kteří by si rádi přečetli mé příspěvky v češtině, než lidí, kteří by si je chtěli přečíst v angličtině.

Pokusím se vkládat anglická shrnutí, ale nic neslibuji.

Anglickým čtenářům mnohokrát děkuji za pozornost.

neděle 7. prosince 2008

Estrangement

What I feel in the recent days, could be described as estrangement. I know that this word is modern but don't know if I mean the same as its modern users.
I mean: I don't like it here but I'm stuck and trapped here. That here means in this epoch, situation and role. Nevertheless, Idunnodeway oudahere. I don't know how to change my role (e. g., my job) without causing hurt to anyone.

My boss is a good friend of mine and I just cannot say bye to him. Besides, I just cannot imagine a concrete job that would fit my needs better. Doesn't mean there isn't any but I just have no idea.

It's a twisted puzzle because my work exhausts me, it consumes me completely, especially when our company is (or seems to be) pretty much dependent on every move of mine. Still my partial success or effort doesn't seem to rectify the situation anyway! Not to mention my bosse's work – he's near to the end with his stamina. Or sometimes he speaks so. So I don't want to leave him in that storm but I am no miraculous wizard. Every work of mine goes very slow, slower than expected and wished. My work is maybe too pedantically systematic when it (as believed) doesn't need to. But they want it quickly! What a damned word, faster, quickly! People, I need time to finish it in any reasonable fashion and working state. That's something that the bosses maybe just cannot understand. Am I such a sluggishly slow one?

Every computer takes its time by working on a long or complicated task. But the computer doesn't care if you wait or not, it just does it, computes, converts, copies… Some errors during run? Gotta start it and wait again? You care! But I am not a computer, I am a human, I need to rest, to use my creativity, to love someone, to have some time for my hobbies (which I especially desire).

So my fellows, I must change this. Please don't give me advices that I have to return to nature or that I ought to obey natural time cycles (as some strongly recommend). Don't even mention the word "regime" in front of me. Because this all is miles from the right cause and effect (as I think). It would become a laugh into my eyes. Everyone just only needs to live his own life, to cope with his ideas and plans. The software is already preinstalled from God in us. Let's don't try to reinstall a soulless primitive input-output routine over it. Let's do not exhaust our unique, precious and rare sources of inspiration, fantasy and creativity by something that is honestly called the job work.

Even if our boss is our good friend and our company ballances all the time on the edge of a crisis … And that's the hardest part.

úterý 28. října 2008

Partial Chess

Some minutes before, I have meditated about artificial intelligence and the game theory, so to say. I have had an idea about chessplay.

One step was, it would be great to watch a competition.
Not between a human player and a classical chess playing program (which uses huge memory of already played games and the computer's computation speed to overcome the human player); but between such a classical program on one side and a program using some kind of connectionist or emergentist method like a neural network.

Beside the amusement of watching "who wins", and "how the intelligent one learns", this method would be great to train some kind of more human-like opponent. It's always great for chess disciples to have an appropriate opponent. The classical programs are predetermined by the way how their algorithms are designed and they just "think" in completely different ways so when a human player wants to be trained well to play against other human players, he or she needs human opponents to practice. It's still the best way.

Some people however — when a computer is closer than a human to play with — may prefer to play with it, e. g. when they cannot fall asleep, when they travel by plane or when they just don't feel "sociable" at that moment… or when they don't have access to the Internet for some reason at that moment and so cannot play chess on line.

So for some chess apprentices it would be great to have a computer opponent that would be still closer to the human way of thinking. They could even teach it (or him or her, depending of the sight of view) how to circumvene their own tricks that they are settled to use so that they would be pushed to change their strategy as their "program" opponent grows in experince with themselves ☺

Learning chessplay is practically a never ending process for a human. For the computer, using standard deductive and enumerative approach, it's all solved already, though theoretically. It's only a matter of computation now. But an inductive, intelligent program stands in the same situation as a human being: the process nearly never ends for it. Let's experiment with that. It's going to be a lot of fun ☺ It's also heavily probable that somebody has (or many have) already tried that.

The second step is to narrow and simplify the chess down. It's mere a matter of the game theory now. Again, I think someone must have been already engaged by that idea. Maybe I discover America again and invent the wheel again. But therefore I write it here, to query if someone knows such simplified chess to be a formalized type of game or a teaching approach.

There's already a response I know of: For the purpose to study chess, the specialists build up model situations that emerge at the end of a game. The specialists study the possibilities and combinations of moves that the players can perform to win. Such models already constitute some form of such "simplified chess" I'm in serach of.

Just imagine that the chess game doesn't start with all the figures on the field but only with two knights, each player having one.
Let's try also to imagine a chess field not with that classical 8×8 measure but only a 4×4 square. Wouldn't that be just a childsplay to learn the outcoming rules? Yes, and that's how probably children could be better taught to play chess.

The level of knowledge and experience of the opponent could be a satisfying simplification… but there's another reason: a basic study of the elements of chessplay and chess strategy.

What would be this all good for? Just to study the game of chess and to learn chess basics more instructively and smoothly. This would help especially me to learn chess better ☺, me being a chaotic evergreenhorn ☺ And … to return to the first step … such a type of chess game would be suitable for the first steps with the intelligent machine-learning chess programs to go. If I had the time, I wrote such a program. But I don't have it at the moment and have other plans — so whoever is interested herein, go and code it and become inspired ☺

středa 24. září 2008

Diagnosis

Several months ago I made psychotests and last week I got the first brief results. I wished that they removed my old diagnosis, the schizotypal disorder. I thought this disorder would have been only an old memory by me. In the last eight years, I was cured "only" for slight depressions. In the tests, there had three times appeared some slight traces of neurosis and mood and personality abnormalities only. For the fourth time, when I hoped the old "craziness", bearing all the stigma, odd thoughts and bad prejudice and disgusted associations that people produce hearing the words such as psychiatry, schizophrenia, psychosis, neurosis… would disappear and fall off me, the opposite became true :-( Now I have my old "friend" back:

My doctor (a psychiatress) said that there was a slight decompensation of a schizotypal disorder found in my test results. This is a long, very long, heavy and unpleasant story that is not alone in the world.

Not only that an old diagnosis is renewed. I was some visits before very disappointed when I heard the doctors have never discontinue this diagnosis! That is what I really thought. I didn't have to take antipsychotics for a couple of years! Well, the eight years, 2001–2008, I spoke of – maybe we should count fewer years in the case of the medication but I don't care for now – so for a relatively long term. And now it's back. A pretty disappointment and mix of feelings.

My diagnosis also changed whenever in the time without my knowledge! I told you of the schizotypal disorder only for simplicity. It's the original one. I just don't know when and why but along with the information that some decompensation was found I was told that my diagnosis is schizoaffective disorder. This is just another diagnosis! Who ever told me that it was changed? No one! This is how the Czech medical services work :-( Never try to catch any illness in Czechia since you'll never be told what are you actually cured for and why :-D Just pay your bills or let the state pay it and take silently and obediently your meds, you are your doctor's daily bread.

People often just don't know what it is to be mentally ill. But 20% of all population suffers from depressions – most of them don't even know it! They're often punished or prejudged for laziness or irresponsibility from their social environment. But they are just ill, they have the responsibility they just cannot handle.

And when you are on the boundary of a disorder, with only slight traces as I am, you can still live normal life, think and feel almost a normal way but people don't know what to do with you – where to store you in their categories – when they know you are ill … but only a bit … or don't know but still watch some odd thoughts or behaviour by you.

When you are just simply ill, mentally or physically, people tend to help you, to serve you … and to underestimate even your own thinking abilities. You don't have to go to work for some time, you can take a vacancy or you get fired and then you just can't find a job. Your individuality and personality becomes suppressed in the name of others wanting to help you. In other words, you have to follow their instructions if you don't want to suffer even more for your inability to live normally. You become dependent. When you are adult you become a child.

On the other hand, even when you are relatively sane and healthy, people await much from you. They count with your full responsibility, full energy and full performance. When you are healthy and don't give the full expected quantitative or less often also qualitative output you are just lazy in the view of others or an ineffective or irresponsible worker or a bad husband or wife or a problematic family member. As a child not giving the expected results you can earn many punishments, including bitter laughs from your "friends" and the worst degrees, names and "personality remaking" from your (let's say, uninformed, too tired or unprofessional) teachers.

All this is what I know and experienced. Who didn't? Maybe there are people who din't and I wish them all the best. But I'd wish to no one. What was the reason of such pain in my childhood? I was only a bit fat, a bit more intelligent but slow and used my left hand more than the right. This is sufficient for the others to take advantage of you. Nothing of shouting visibility such as if you missed a leg or wore strong glasses. Of course, I tried to resist but never understood it well. Why do they want to harm me and laugh on my account when I don't? Why do they wish that I was other, especially thinner, and worked faster, when they must have noticed that every one has his own personality and I just cannot do it any quicker way but I must prefer quality and imagination before speed? Was it so hard for them to follow that I'm on my limits? Yes, it was. Maybe because they weren't on theirs. But that's a common experience of peaceful people that others may behave aggressively against them or want to win, even going an unfair way ;-) Nihil novi sub sole.

Let's end it here. I'd wish to write more. Editing is possible here so I will maybe write more. I must return to my work – needed to throw some thoughts away and now I need to fullfill some of my job duties ;-) I still hope somebody will find this article interesting and, most importantly, truthful.

… Still holding the original writing. Just cannot leave the crucial facts and feelings unspoken. I see myself reading this all for long time and many times – it often helps me to clear and straighten my thoughts, hope some of that help could also reach the reader :-)

Yet another thing to mention – my problems are really slight. The most bad feelings are mostly concentrated in the mental tiredness, headaches, breaking of the thoughts and a bit distorted speech (I maybe more often than others forget what I was trying to say, sometimes in the middle of a sentence…), I also don't like to be in the middle of many people often (so I could describe myself as an introvert) and an annoying lack of concentration! (That stinks when somebody works as a programmer :-D) But that's almost all trouble I really experience. I also had some delusions, irrational fears, inner dialogues, self-speech and obsessive thoughts, some suspicions and many nights without sleep but filled with geysers of various thoughts – almost in the time it all began, as I was fifteen. But it was half a year after a brain commotion and after a week with my pubertal class in Italy, in a crazy country, the langauge of which I didn't understand, after a diarrhea happening after some washing-only water from Tiber (don't ask me what I did then in the Vatican Museums), after being forced to leave my father's swiss army knife in the gates of Vatican and never more find it, after falling in love with a girl from our class that wished only a plain friendship, after about five days without any piece of meal (somebody stole us the food and I just didn't know how to ask others for it and didn't find the time and courage to buy it…) and after taking medicine against the diarrhea (from one teacher) that caused the opposite problem to me, thinking it worked against mental problems, after a week alone among many people, being the last everywhere, the most tired one that tends to get lost, a walking burden to the class that should be on a nice trip… A bit absurd journey, would you survive that untouched? :-D

After we returned home I was a human ruine. My parents consulted a doctor that diagnosed that schizotypal disorder and prescribed neuroleptics. But the sleepiness and tiredness caused by them… So I got a ticket for another journey – with the "Air Psyco Ltd." if you allow. That's been partially described higher.

So after all that happened I can say – thank God, I'm doing well ;-)